Ground Light in Daylight factor

Here some example of “typical” Reflectance for outdoor surfaces.

Outdoor surface type Typical Reflectance
Water surfaces 7%
Soil (clay, marl) 14%
Dirt roads 4%
Coniferous forest in winter 7%
Forest in the fall 26%
Fields with ripe branches and plants 26%
Aged asphalt 10%
Aged concrete 22%
Dead leaves 30%
Dry grass 20%
Green grass 26%
Roofs or terraces in bitumen 13%
rubble/gravel 20%
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